{"id":114075,"date":"2014-02-25T17:59:22","date_gmt":"2014-02-26T01:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?p=114075"},"modified":"2014-02-26T08:59:06","modified_gmt":"2014-02-26T16:59:06","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9esca5%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e8%a3%94-%e5%86%8d%e6%8e%80%e5%b9%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9esca5%e6%b3%95%e6%a1%88%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e8%a3%94-%e5%86%8d%e6%8e%80%e5%b9%b3%e6%9d%83%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ae\/.html","title":{"rendered":"SCA5\u6cd5\u6848\u4e0d\u5229\u4e9a\u88d4\u518d\u6380\u5e73\u6743\u4e89\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u4eca\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u521a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6062\u590d\u5e73\u6743\u3001\u9aa8\u5b50\u88e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f24\u5bb3\u534e\u88d4\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u63d0\u6849\u9650\u5236\u4e9a\u88d4\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u673a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u63d0\u6849\u5c06\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e3b\u5f20\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u5c06\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8eABC\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u8fb1\u534e\u8282\u76ee\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u4e9a\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u6b64\u5df2\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7f51\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u8fde\u7f72\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u7acb\u6cd5\uff1b\u4f46\u52a0\u5dde\u4e09\u4f4d\u534e\u88d4\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4f59\u80e4\u826f\u3001\u5218\u4e91\u5e73\u548c\u5218\u74bf\u537f\u90fd\u6295\u4e0b\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\uff0c\u4ee4\u534e\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u4e00\u7247\u8b41\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u897f\u88d4\u5dde\u8bae\u5458\u8d3a\u5357\u5fb7\u5179\u7b49\u63a8\u52a8\u7684SCA5\u4fee\u5baa\u516c\u6295\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u518d\u83b7\u4f17\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u9009\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8be5\u6849\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u897f\u8bed\u88d4\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u88d4\u7684\u300c\u5e73\u6743\u53cd\u653b\u300d\uff0c\u867d\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u91cd\u65b0\u70b9\u71c3\u300c\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6849\u300d\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u300c\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6849\u300d\uff08\u6216\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5e73\u6743\u63aa\u65bd\uff0cAffirmative Action\uff09\u662f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u9488\u5bf9\u65cf\u88d4\u3001\u80a4\u8272\u3001\u6027\u522b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u7ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u7acb\u673a\u5173\u5b66\u6821\u4efb\u804c\u6216\u5c31\u5b66\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u80fd\u9002\u5f53\u53cd\u6620\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Say_No_To_SCAR5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u65cf\u88d4\u914d\u989d\u300d(racial quotas)\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u671f\u6700\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u65cf\u88d4\u914d\u989d\u4f7f\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u5f55\u53d6\u65b0\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5165\u65cf\u88d4\u80cc\u666f\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e24\u4f4d\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6210\u7ee9\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u5373\u4f18\u5148\u83b7\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u53cd\u6b67\u89c6\u300d(reverse discrimination)\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6849\u4e0d\u5206\u65cf\u88d4\u5747\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u8fde\u4e32\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde1996\u5e74\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7209\u53f7\u63d0\u6849\uff0c\u300c\u77eb\u6b63\u300d\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u3001\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u3001\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u3001\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u7eb3\u5dde\u3001\u5eb7\u4e43\u72c4\u514b\u5dde\u3001\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u590f\u5dde\u7b49\u8ddf\u8fdb\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6cd5\u6849\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde209\u53f7\u63d0\u6849\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u51ed\u85c9\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65cf\u88d4\u6216\u80a4\u8272\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u65cf\u88d4\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66(UC)\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e9a\u88d42013\u5e74\u65b0\u751f\u6bd4\u7387\u6210\u957f\u81f336%\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e9a\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u4ec5\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e313%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6849\u4e0e\u65cf\u88d4\u914d\u989d\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u8ba8\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6849\u8981\u7167\u987e\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u662f\u9971\u53d7\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u6b67\u89c6\u4e4b\u5bb3\u7684\u975e\u88d4\uff0c\u897f\u88d4\u4e0e\u4e9a\u88d4\u4e5f\u8fde\u5e26\u96e8\u9732\u5747\u9711\u3002\u4f46\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u3001\u4e9a\u88d4\u4ecd\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u88d4\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u897f\u88d4\u66f4\u5c06\u57282040\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u53d6\u4ee3\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u52a0\u5dde\u897f\u88d4\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5dde\u8bae\u5458\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u6295\u6849\uff0c\u60f3\u6062\u590d\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6849\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u591a\u6570\uff0c \u5c82\u975e\u5927\u5f00\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u5012\u8f66\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u53cd\u6b67\u89c6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6849\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5404\u65cf\u88d4\u53cd\u601d\u300c\u771f\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u53d6\u6d88\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u80a4\u8272\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f55\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u88d4\u4e0e\u975e\u88d4\u5165\u5b66\u4eba\u6570\u867d\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u5374\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u8f8d\u5b66\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u975e\u88d4\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u572820\u5e74\u95f4\u6210\u957f\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u7ef4\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e8b\u5173\u5b66\u751f\u524d\u9014\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5b66\u672f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u5c82\u5bb9\u56e0\u65cf\u88d4\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u4ecb\u5165\u800c\u626d\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987b\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde1996\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c209\u53f7\u63d0\u6849\uff0c\u7531\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u6e90\u81ea1964\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u6849(Civil Rights Act)\u7684\u7acb\u610f\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8be5\u63d0\u6849\u662f\u4e3a\u53d6\u6d88\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6849\u7684\u6076\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u591a\u6570\u534e\u88d4\u6c11\u4f17\u9042\u5927\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9209\u53f7\u63d0\u6849\u3002<\/p>\n

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