{"id":1302358,"date":"2018-09-06T14:51:30","date_gmt":"2018-09-06T21:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?p=1302358"},"modified":"2018-09-06T14:54:56","modified_gmt":"2018-09-06T21:54:56","slug":"nature%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%86%85%e6%ba%90%e5%b9%b2%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d%e5%92%8c%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/nature%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%86%85%e6%ba%90%e5%b9%b2%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8d%e5%92%8c%e5%86%8d%e7%94%9f\/.html","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u6df1\u5ea6\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u5185\u6e90\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u518d\u751f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"img-content\">\n<div id=\"js_content\" class=\"rich_media_content \">\n<p data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7f16\u8bd1\u6574\u7406\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNature Reviews Materials\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u6e90\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u533b\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd1\u671f\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u63a2\u7d22\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4fee\u590d\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c<strong>\u4f46\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u518d\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u80fd\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u635f\u4f24\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75a4\u75d5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8eab\u4f53\u673a\u80fd\u3002\u518d\u751f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u5411\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5jNoEFI4I3xicucPRoIF0KRwo9XMu66w3k0CbVgF6lMnia64O0ia5Yg6xGw\/640?wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5jNoEFI4I3xicucPRoIF0KRwo9XMu66w3k0CbVgF6lMnia64O0ia5Yg6xGw\/640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1280\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u590f\u6167\u654f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5f20\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f20\u826f\u65b9\u6559\u6388\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5404\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u9662\u6821\u5b98\u7f51\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3<strong>\u590f\u6167\u654f\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\uff08UCSD\uff09\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005<strong>\u5f20\u5eb7\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u5f20\u826f\u65b9\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u300aNature Reviews Materials\u300b\u8054\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5185\u6e90\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4fee\u590d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u7684\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e3a\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u6574\u7406\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><strong>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u6709\u522b<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u7740\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u7fa1\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u518d\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u877e\u8788\u8fd9\u79cd\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u518d\u751f\u51fa\u5c3e\u5df4\u548c\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u80fd\u518d\u751f\u51fa\u5fc3\u810f\u3001\u5927\u8111\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u6301\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ee5\u877e\u8788\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u6816\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u518d\u751f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5ju6gayXzVAPojrmj6dDaFAHiaPdxlm83RaoUz1URHiconpgcaZuiajiaH5A\/640?wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.63203125\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5ju6gayXzVAPojrmj6dDaFAHiaPdxlm83RaoUz1URHiconpgcaZuiajiaH5A\/640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1280\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u877e\u8788\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBy Patrick Coin (Patrick Coin) [CC BY-SA 2.5\u00a0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.5)], from Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u877e\u8788\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4ee5\u56db\u80a2\u7684\u518d\u751f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f24\u53e3\u4f1a\u4ee5\u65e0\u75a4\u75d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6108\u5408\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u5206\u5316\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u518d\u751f\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5e74\u52a8\u7269\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56db\u80a2\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e24\u6816\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u53ea\u6709\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u80b2\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u624d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u5e74\u52a8\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u75a4\u75d5\uff0c\u4e14\u5e26\u6765\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u7c98\u819c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u809d\u810f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u52a8\u7269\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fee\u590d\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5185\u6e90\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u53bb\u5206\u5316\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u3001\u53ef\u6eb6\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u800c\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684III\u7c7b\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u8f83I\u7c7b\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u8981\u663e\u8457\u589e\u9ad8\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u4e30\u5ea6\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u8bb8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u80da\u80ce\u4e0e\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><strong>\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7ecf\u8fc7\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5206\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u53c8\u80fd\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f<strong>\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\uff08pluripotent stem cells\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80da\u80ce\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u591a\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f<strong>\u4e13\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\uff08multipotent stem cells\uff09\u548c<strong>\u5355\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de<\/strong>\uff08unipotent stem cells\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u6210\u4f53\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u5185\u6e90\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u4f53\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f7b\u5fae\u53d7\u635f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\uff0c<strong>\u95f4<\/strong><strong>\u5145\u8d28\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u5206\u5316\u6210\u591a\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9aa8\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u8f6f\u9aa8\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u808c\u8089\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8102\u80aa\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u6839\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5177\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u8fdc\u7aef\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u671b\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u808c\u8089\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u809d\u810f\u3001\u80be\u810f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5joa53N3Pia7pgibMozqH8ghc4XroIOXsVAU4P5Xsm3fZIY3AXFOmZqAFw\/640?wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.7317317317317318\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5joa53N3Pia7pgibMozqH8ghc4XroIOXsVAU4P5Xsm3fZIY3AXFOmZqAFw\/640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"999\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8def\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300aNature Reviews Materials\u300b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8102\u80aa\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u4e5f\u662f\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e13\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u6216\u4f53\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u76ae\u80a4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u540c\u6837\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u6cbb\u7597\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u9885\u9aa8\u591a\u5904\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff1b\u800c\u6765\u81ea\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u6709\u671b\u6cbb\u7597\u8bf8\u591a\u76ae\u80a4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea7\u751f\u4fee\u590d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f<strong>\u6676\u72b6\u4f53<\/strong>\u7684\u518d\u751f\uff1a\u5728\u79fb\u9664\u767d\u5185\u969c\u540e\uff0c\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u518d\u751f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728<strong>\u809d\u810f<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u6b96\u3001\u5206\u5316\u6210\u80c6\u7ba1\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f<strong>\u5fc3\u810f<\/strong>\u7684\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc3\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u96be\u6cbb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u810f\u7956\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e13\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><strong>\u4e13\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5fae\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4e13\u80fd\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u8ba9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u809d\u810f\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u79cd\u7cfb\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u4e0a\u76ae\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u5374\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u6df1\u690d\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d8b\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5jMJHeh9EYicO8gIg9no508eh4CfY3LCw1glYl59Z6qtv7zI6r4SXjdvA\/640?wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"1.33125\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5jMJHeh9EYicO8gIg9no508eh4CfY3LCw1glYl59Z6qtv7zI6r4SXjdvA\/640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"800\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u5316\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBy Robert M. Hunt [GFDL (http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/copyleft\/fdl.html) or <\/strong><strong class=\"\"><span class=\"\">CC BY<\/span><\/strong><strong> 3.0\u00a0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0)], from Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u5176\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u8d28\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u6ccc\u86cb\u767d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u57fa\u8d28\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u83b7\u5f97\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u6c47\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u6cf5\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9aa8\u9abc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5219\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u57fa\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u521a\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u7cd6\u86cb\u767d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u91cc\uff0c\u5f20\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u5f20\u826f\u65b9\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u590f\u6167\u654f\u6559\u6388\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5916\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e5f\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<strong>\u5e38\u89c4\u8003\u8651\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u5408\u6210\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5929\u7136\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u6210-\u5929\u7136\u6df7\u5408\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/strong>\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u591a\u805a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u5316\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u8d28\u80fd\u4e0e\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7678\u4e8c\u9178\u4e0e\u7518\u6cb9\u80fd\u805a\u5408\u6210PGS\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51763D\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u5929\u7136\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u671b\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u591a\u7cd6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u805a\u7f9f\u57fa\u70f7\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u518d\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u652f\u67b6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6bd4\u5982BMP7\u80fd\u88ab\u8f7d\u5165\u5230I\u7c7b\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u652f\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u60a3\u8005\u8153\u9aa8\u7f3a\u635f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u57286\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u9aa8\u9abc\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5jYXYURibfEqhRSLiboyQ9kyvKdiaLgib4lUPKfZLBUibpuKk5juXbAO4ibZ6w\/640?wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.8414481897627965\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5jYXYURibfEqhRSLiboyQ9kyvKdiaLgib4lUPKfZLBUibpuKk5juXbAO4ibZ6w\/640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"801\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u690d\u5165\u548c\u53ef\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300aNature Reviews Materials\u300b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u77ed\u677f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u6613\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u800c\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u5316\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5c5e\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9176\u6240\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5408\u6210-\u5929\u7136\u6df7\u5408\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u660e\u80f6\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9012\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e0e3D\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u690d\u5165\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u901a\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u524d\u4f53\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u8868\u9762\u79ef\/\u4f53\u79ef\u201d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7ec6\u80de\u76843D\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684<em>de novo<\/em>\uff08\u4ece\u5934\uff09\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5219\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u5929\u7136\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9020\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u518d\u751f\u7684\u652f\u67b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u80fd\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u533a\u57df\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7259\u5468\u7684\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a100\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u7259\u9aa8\u8d28\u4e0e\u7259\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u754c\u9762\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a600\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7259\u5468\u97e7\u5e26\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u662f300\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f9b\u7259\u69fd\u9aa8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u6709\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u88f9\u4e0e\u9012\u9001\u3002\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53d8\u5f97\u8f83\u77ed\u3002\u800c\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5219\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u5305\u88f9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u8f6c\u5f55\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u63a7\u6027\u7684\u8d8b\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u88f9\u4e0e\u9012\u9001\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u5b50\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u652f\u67b6\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u9644\u7740\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u5bfc\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5jzSYXz51EjtZtibqVSHLBPzhkr7rGHAP0WAMo6YL4KCbC3pibVsDvSu6g\/640?wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.37326607818411095\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/FcLK21Ir4gNGhbBD51Vwa8reR48J6W5jzSYXz51EjtZtibqVSHLBPzhkr7rGHAP0WAMo6YL4KCbC3pibVsDvSu6g\/640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"793\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300aNature Reviews Materials\u300b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u652f\u67b6\u5916\u9644\u4e0a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8102\u53cc\u5c42\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u9694\u7edd\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8102\u53cc\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u6709\u671b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u53d7\u4f53\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u884d\u751f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u5305\u88f9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u6709\u7597\u6548\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6709\u671b\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5668\u5b98\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u518d\u751f\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u751f\u5316\u8c03\u8282\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5219\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u660e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u64cd\u63a7\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f53\u5185\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u518d\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7531\u4e8e\u5148\u5929\u6027\u6b8b\u7f3a\u3001\u521b\u4f24\u3001\u6216\u662f\u80bf\u7624\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u635f\u4f24\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5c3d\u5feb\u5230\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9898\u56fe\u6765\u81eaPixabay\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[1] Xia et al., (2018) Tissue repair and regeneration with endogenous stem cells, Nature Review Materials 3, 174-193<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5fae\u4fe1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u5708\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u5982\u6709\u5f00\u8bbe\u767d\u540d\u5355\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5e95\u90e8\u7559\u8a00\uff1b\u5982\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbwuxi_media@wuxiapptec.com<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"__bg_gif \" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_gif\/FcLK21Ir4gMQibRNf9bAu7ia8icFMqc0eMVYURp6S5H6iatzQCLKl8IhWglTy1F5U4w8BicFDiaB3cicjc9Y6QkMCp00Q\/640?wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-ratio=\"1.2671875\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_gif\/FcLK21Ir4gMQibRNf9bAu7ia8icFMqc0eMVYURp6S5H6iatzQCLKl8IhWglTy1F5U4w8BicFDiaB3cicjc9Y6QkMCp00Q\/640\" data-type=\"gif\" data-w=\"640\" data-order=\"0\" data-fail=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u6e90\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u533b\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd1\u671f\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u63a2\u7d22\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd&#8230;..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1302359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-1302358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-headline","tag-featured-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1302358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1302358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1302358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1302359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1302358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1302358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1302358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}