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and Drug Administration\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u836f\u7269\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u8ddf\u968f\u5bf9\u8be5\u6821\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5199\u4fe1\u4eba\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u00a0\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u6025\u4e8e\u79bb\u5f00\uff1b\u53ea\u7ed9\u4e88\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>FDA\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u79f0\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5199\u4fe1\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n<p>\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u8328\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6d89\u53ca\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u201d\u00a0\u514b\u91cc\u8328\u66fc\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UCSD\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53bb\u5e74\u5e2e\u52a9\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u571f\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u8328\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6839\u636e\u8054\u90a6\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u611f\u5230\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u5230\u673a\u6784\u538b\u529b\u6765\u6279\u51c6\u5371\u9669\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UCSD\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u7531Altman\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u5c06\u53d1\u73b0\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\u5e76\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5dde\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3aUCSD\u7684\u536b\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u95e8\u57282018\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u76846.86\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6350\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767dUCSD\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u800c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u4e48\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u80fd\u6279\u51c6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u201c\u5149\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u586b\u8865\u8d64\u5b57\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u540d\u5199\u4fe1\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u827e\u4f26\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6388\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u4e3a\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u72d0\u72f8\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u536b\u9e21\u820d\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u60f3\u6566\u4fc3\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u603b\u7edf\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u7eb3\u6ce2\u5229\u5854\u8bfa\uff08Janet Napolitano\uff09\u4e0b\u53f0\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u62a4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4ece\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Altman Clinical and Translational Research 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