{"id":1478845,"date":"2020-07-19T16:17:23","date_gmt":"2020-07-19T23:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?p=1478845"},"modified":"2020-07-19T16:27:14","modified_gmt":"2020-07-19T23:27:14","slug":"ucsd-%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91covid-19%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/ucsd-%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91covid-19%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91%ef%bc%89\/.html","title":{"rendered":"UCSD: \u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7(\u89c6\u9891\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ecemRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5230\u80bd\u57fa\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6765\u6269\u5927\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\uff0cCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6b63\u5c06\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5411\u524d\u6cbf &#8211; \u53ef\u8c13\u5f53\u4eca\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\uff08UCSD\uff09\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57287\u670815\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u76ee\u524dCOVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u201d\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7eb3\u7c73\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u6388\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u6885\u8328\uff08Nicole Steinmetz\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5199\u9053\u3002\u65bd\u6cf0\u6885\u8328\u8fd8\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7eb3\u7c73\u514d\u75ab\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u6297\u539f\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f50\u5242\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u836f\u7269\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u6cf0\u6885\u8328\u6b63\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u6bd2\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u7684COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u8d34\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u60a3\u8005\u65e0\u75db\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u5fae\u9488\u8d34\u7247\u4f20\u9012\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u80bd\u57fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ece\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cdmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u5f97\u4e34\u5e8a\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u7136\u800cModerna\u9488\u5bf9COVID-19\u7684mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u6cf0\u6885\u8328\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u622a\u81f36\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709157\u79cdCOVID-19\u5019\u9009\u75ab\u82d7\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d12\u79cd\u6b63\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/nanotech_covid_steinmetz.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1478846\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/nanotech_covid_steinmetz.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u6388\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u00b7\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u6885\u8328\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u5236\u4e00\u79cdCOVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u8d34\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u6885\u8328\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6cbbSARS-CoV-2\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9SARS-CoV-2\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1COVID-19\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u505a\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u5f53\u4ee3\u75ab\u82d7\uff08\u5373\u75c5\u6bd2\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u6bd2\u682a\u6216\u706d\u6d3b\u682a\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u75ab\u82d7\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80bd\u57fa\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u6297\u4f53\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6e05\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9274\u5b9a\u51faSARS-CoV-2s\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5404\u79cdB\u7ec6\u80de\u548cT\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u4f4d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u6062\u590d\u671fCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u80bd\u8868\u4f4d\u5c06\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8868\u4f4d\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3SARS-CoV-2\u80bd\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6297\u539f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6700\u8fd1\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u5728\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u7684La Jolla\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80bd\u57fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5236\u9020\u3002\u80bd\u57fa\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u914d\u5236\u4e3a\u80bd\u52a0\u4f50\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u80bd\u53ef\u7531\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u8f7d\u4f53\u9012\u9001\u6216\u7531\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7\u5236\u5242\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u80bd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u53ca\u80bd\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u6b63\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\/\u8fea\u5965\u8f9b\u74e6\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5176COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528S\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u884d\u751f\u80bd\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80bd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u522b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u548c\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7c7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff08VLP\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u5177\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9bVLP\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e0e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97VLPs\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9012\u9001\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f50\u5242\u3002VLPs\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u539f\u5448\u9012\u7ec6\u80de\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u539f\u7684\u6444\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u968f\u540e\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u548c\u6269\u589e\u3002Steinmetz\u548cJon Pokorski\u6559\u6388\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7814\u7a76\u54cd\u5e94\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u5236\u4e00\u79cd\u80bd\u57faCOVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\uff1ahttps:\/\/jacobschool.ucsd.edu\/news\/news_releases\/release.sfe\uff1f\u5185\u5f84=3005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u611f\u67d3\u8c46\u7c7b\u7684\u8c47\u8c46\u82b1\u53f6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cfSARS-CoV-2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7f16\u7ec7\u6297\u539f\u80bd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u523a\u6fc0\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6765\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cMedicago\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u4e861000\u4e07\u5242\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u57282014\u5e74\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86ZMapp\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5982COVID-19\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002DNA\u75ab\u82d7\u548cmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728COVID-19\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DNA\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u8d28\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d28\u7c92\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u9776\u5411\u6838\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u751fSARS-CoV-2\u7684S\u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u673a\u68b0\u5c06\u57fa\u56e0\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u662fSARS-CoV-2\u7684\u5168\u957fS\u86cb\u767d\u3002mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u5916\u8f6c\u5f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u8c03\u8282\u969c\u788d\u7684\u9700\u8981<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136DNA\u75ab\u82d7\u6bd4mRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46mRNA\u662f\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cmRNA\u7684\u534a\u8870\u671f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528DNA\u6216RNA\u7684COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff1aInovio\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0cEntos\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u671f\u4f7f\u7528DNA\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u57283\u670816\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0cModerna\u57fa\u4e8emRNA\u7684\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\uff0cBioNTech-Pfizer\u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\u5bf9\u56db\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728mRNA\u5019\u9009\u7269\u8fdb\u884c1\/2\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u81f4\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7ed3\u6784\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684VLP\u3002\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027VLPs\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u539f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bvlp\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u539f\u6027\u62d3\u6251\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7ec4\u8868\u8fbe\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9175\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u57f9\u517b\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u8dd1\u8005\u662fNovax\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e2020\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u671f\/\u4e8c\u671f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d5b\u8bfa\u83f2\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\/\u845b\u5170\u7d20\u53f2\u514b\u3001\u74e6\u8f9b\u3001\u5f3a\u751f\u548c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u94b3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e09\u805a\u4f53\u6807\u8bb0\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5448\u73b0S\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u878d\u5408\u524d\u4e09\u805a\u4f53\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8f93\u9001\u88c5\u7f6e\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5bf9COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u75ab\u82d7\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u51b7\u85cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u914d\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u6311\u6218\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u5242\u91cf\u7f13\u91ca\u690d\u5165\u7269\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u9488\u7684\u8d34\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u51b7\u94fe\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5199\u9053\u3002\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u9488\u7684\u8d34\u7247\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u6b64\u7c7b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0cPokorski\u548cSteinmetz\u6b63\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u6bd2COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u5fae\u9488\u9012\u9001\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08NSF CMMI-2027668\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u52a9<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u7269\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728COVID-19\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002COVID-19\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 474px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-1478845-1\" width=\"474\" height=\"267\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Nanosponges.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Nanosponges.mp4\">https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Nanosponges.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>\u89c6\u9891\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u805a\u5408\u4f53\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d77\u7ef5\uff09\u62e6\u622a\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7531<span class=\"st\">\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\uff08UCSD\uff09\u7684\u5f20\u826f\u65b9\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u8054\u5408\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Boston University\uff09\u7684Anthony Griffiths\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6587\u89c6\u9891\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u52a0\u5927\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u51fa\u95e8\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u52ff\u53bb\u624e\u4eba\u5806\uff01<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u5173\u672c\u5730COVID-19\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u54a8\u8be2\u548c<\/strong><strong>\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/community_epidemiology\/dc\/2019-nCoV\/testing.html\">https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/community_epidemiology\/dc\/2019-nCoV\/testing.html<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CID\/DCDC\/Pages\/Face-Coverings-Guidance.aspx\"><strong>\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2COVID-19\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6307\u5357\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/a>https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CID\/DCDC\/Pages\/Face-Coverings-Guidance.aspx<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coronainusa.com\/\"><strong>\u67e5\u67e5\u60a8\u4f4f\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709COVID-19\u75c5\u4f8b By \u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684Zip Code\uff01https:\/\/www.coronainusa.com\/&gt;<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wholeren.com\/coronavirus-update\/#\/\"><strong>\u5168\u7f8e\u6821\u56ed\u65b0\u578b\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wholeren.com\/coronavirus-update\/#\/\"><strong>https:\/\/www.wholeren.com\/coronavirus-update\/#\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.1point3acres.com\/\"><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\uff1ahttps:\/\/coronavirus.1point3acres.com\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/news.qq.com\/zt2020\/page\/feiyan.htm#\/\">\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/news.qq.com\/zt2020\/page\/feiyan.htm#\/\"><strong> https:\/\/news.qq.com\/zt2020\/page\/feiyan.htm#\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u6587\u7f51 \u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u534e\u6587\u7f51\u7f16\u53d1 USChinesePress.com SanDiegoChinesePress.com\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ecemRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5230\u80bd\u57fa\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6765\u6269\u5927\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\uff0cCOVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6b63\u5c06\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u5411\u524d\u6cbf&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1477790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1478845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science_technology_education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1478845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1478845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1478845\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1477790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1478845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1478845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1478845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}