{"id":1480897,"date":"2020-10-07T11:48:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T18:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?p=1480897"},"modified":"2020-10-07T11:48:18","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T18:48:18","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93-17","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93-17\/.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u5173COVID-19\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead&\u5047\u65e5\u4f20\u64ad\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d13\u5c81\u5973\u5b69\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5176\u4ed69\u540d\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5047\u5c4b\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e863\u4e2a\u534a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64adCOVID-19\u75c5\u4f8b\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u8c03\u67e5 (\u6765\u6e90 N. G. Schwartz https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6940e2; 2020<\/a>)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u57286\u6708\u4efd\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u548c13\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a5\u5c45\u5ba4\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u6234\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u768412\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86COVID-19\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u516d\u540d\u4eb2\u5c5e\u63a2\u671b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4f\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5446\u5728\u6237\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u8fd96\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u76844\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u5448\u9634\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u75c5\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u75c5\u60a3\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684Joseph Lewnard\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u5dde\u548c\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u5dde\u7684\u8fd185000\u540dCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u8fd160\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6765\u6e90 R. Laxminarayan et al. Science<\/i> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abd7672<\/a>; 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0cCOVID-19\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\u800c\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4ece65\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5370\u5ea675\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d3b\u5230\u8001\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u6b7b\u5f97\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4eba\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u513f\u7ae5\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u548c<\/strong>\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u524d\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u75c5\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6297\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u5bf9SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f73\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d60\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u7597\u517b\u9662\u5c45\u6c11\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e25\u91cd\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u5448\u9633\u6027\u3002\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5448\u9634\u6027\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5446\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u3002\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u60a3\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u68c0\u6d4b\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u6c14\u77ed\u75c7\u72b6\u8f83\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5206\u6821\u7684Jason Goldman\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8bJ.D.Goldman\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e24\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ea\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6297\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c5\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4 (\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJ. D. Goldman et al<\/i>. Preprint at medRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/fbvj<\/a>; 2020) \u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec6\u80de\u514d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4e0e\u5f15\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u5f15\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u578b\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6297\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5fb7\u5170\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c\u7684Moderna COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6ce2\u8328\uff0c69\u5c81\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5965\u8499\u5fb7\u6d77\u6ee9\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u5242\u9488\u5bf9COVID-19\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027Moderna\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u54c1\u79cd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53d8\u5f02\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u53d8\u5f02\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u4ed3\u9f20\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6765\u81eaCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0SARS-CoV-2\u7a81\u53d8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u7528\u6765\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u7684spike\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aD614G\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u57282020\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9aD614G\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5e26\u6709\u7a81\u53d8\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u52a0\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u987f\u5206\u6821\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u88f4\u52c7\u77f3\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c (\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJ. A. Plante et al<\/i>. Preprint at bioRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/fbxz<\/a>; 2020)\uff1b\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5802\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u7684\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u91cc\u5947\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76 (Y. J. Hou et al<\/i>. Preprint at bioRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/fbxx<\/a>; 2020)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cD614G\u53d8\u4f53\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u5236\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002Baric\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0D614G\u53d8\u5f02\u5728\u4ed3\u9f20\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4ed3\u9f20\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u578b\u518d\u611f\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u65b0\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u5448\u9633\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a25\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a28\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5728COVID-19\u75c5\u623f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u75c7\u72b6(V. Gupta et al<\/i>. Clin. Inf. Dis<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/d97d<\/a>; 2020)\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u5448\u9634\u6027\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9633\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u4e2a\u534a\u6708\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u5448\u9633\u6027\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e5\u6708\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7ef4\u8bfa\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Vinod Scaria\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u5de5\u4eba\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u4e0e\u611f\u67d3\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u611f\u67d3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u85cf\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u518d\u611f\u67d3\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5173<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u8fd11000\u540d\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684COVID-19\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u8f7b\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u79f0\u4e3a1\u578b\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u4fe1\u53f7\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

I\u578b\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\u5bf9\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d41\u611f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5927\u5b66\u7684Jean-Laurent-Casanova\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u91cd\u75c7COVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u7684DNA\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u89e6\u53d1I\u578b\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8 (Q. Zhang et al<\/i>. Science<\/i> https:\/\/doi.org\/d95p<\/a>; 2020)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c3.5%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u4fe1\u53f7\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5361\u8428\u8bfa\u74e6\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5df4\u8328\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u4f53\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f1a\u653b\u51fb\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5668\u5b98(P. Bastard et al<\/i>. Science<\/i> https:\/\/doi.org\/d95q<\/a>; 2020)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u8fc710%\u7684\u91cd\u5ea6COVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u5177\u6709\u9488\u5bf9I\u578b\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53ea\u67090.3%\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u65ad\u2160\u578b\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e73\u606f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u897f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u5dde\u6709200\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u5e02\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u897f\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5927\u5b66\u7684Ester Sabino\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e8e2\u6708\u81f38\u6708\u95f4\u5728\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u8840\u5e93\u91c7\u96c6\u76846000\u591a\u4efd\u8840\u6837\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u6297SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u6297\u4f53(L. F. Buss et al.<\/i> Preprint at medRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/ghcm6h<\/a>; 2020)\u3002\u4ece\u6297\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5448\u9633\u6027\u7684\u6350\u732e\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f30\u8ba1\u5927\u7ea666%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u57288\u6708\u521d\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u57285\u6708\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u6350\u732e\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u5177\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u9633\u6027\u548c\u5047\u9634\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n

65\u5c81\u53ca65\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u4e0eCOVID-19\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d\u5206\u652f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6297\u4f53\u3001CD4+T\u7ec6\u80de\u548cCD8+T\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u62c9\u8377\u62c9\u514d\u75ab\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Alessandro Sette\u548cShane Crotty\u7814\u7a76\u4e8624\u540dCOVID-19\u75c7\u72b6\u4ece\u8f7b\u5fae\u5230\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94 (C. R. Moderbacher et al<\/i>. Cell<\/i> https:\/\/doi.org\/ghbwh7<\/a>; 2020)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e09\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u6297\u4f53\u548cT\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u95e8\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u52ff\u53bb\u624e\u4eba\u5806\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u9a7b\u6d1b\u603b\u9886\u9986\u5173\u4e8e\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/14\/.html<\/a><\/p>\n

*\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4f8b\uff01<\/strong>\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u53bf\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2020\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5168\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/dam\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/Epidemiology\/Health_Officer_Order_Chinese.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u672c\u5730COVID-19\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u54a8\u8be2\u548c<\/strong>\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\uff1a<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/community_epidemiology\/dc\/2019-nCoV\/testing.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2COVID-19\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6307\u5357\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/a>https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CID\/DCDC\/Pages\/Face-Coverings-Guidance.aspx<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\uff1ahttps:\/\/coronavirus.1point3acres.com\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001
\n<\/a><\/strong> https:\/\/news.qq.com\/zt2020\/page\/feiyan.htm#\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u6587\u7f51 \u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u534e\u6587\u7f51\u7f16\u53d1 USChinesePress.com SanDiegoChinesePress.com\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u540d13\u5c81\u5973\u5b69\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5176\u4ed69\u540d\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5047\u5c4b\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e863\u4e2a\u534a\u661f\u671f……<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1480898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1480897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science_technology_education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1480897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1480897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1480897\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1480898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1480897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1480897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1480897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}