{"id":1481298,"date":"2020-10-23T12:36:10","date_gmt":"2020-10-23T19:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?p=1481298"},"modified":"2020-10-23T12:41:57","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T19:41:57","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93-32","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93-32\/.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u5173COVID-19\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08\u4e5d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u66b4\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u7d22…….<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u86cb\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u65b0\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u653b\u51fbSARS-CoV-2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e15\u8428\u8fea\u7eb3\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5e15\u6885\u62c9\u00b7\u6bd4\u7ea6\u514b\u66fc\uff08Pamela Bjorkman\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u516b\u79cd\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u4f53\u9644\u7740\u5728SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u86cb\u767d\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u00a0(C. O. Barnes et al<\/i><\/em>. Nature<\/i><\/em>\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/fc8d<\/u><\/a>; 2020)\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u7c7b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u68d8\u86cb\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u9644\u7740\u533a\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u75c5\u6bd2\u9003\u907f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u632b\u8d25\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u6297\u4f53\u5bf9\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5b58\u6863\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u660e\u6297\u201c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u201d\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e25\u91cd\u7684COVID-19\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5927\u5b66\u7684Paul Bieniasz\u548cTheodora Hatziioannou\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u4e862020\u5e74\u524d\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u91c7\u96c6\u768437\u4efd\u8840\u6e05\u6837\u672c\u00a0(D. Poston et al<\/i><\/em>. Preprint at medRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/fc4g<\/u><\/a>; 2020)\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u4eba\u7c7b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u8840\u6e05\u6837\u672c\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u4f53\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u611f\u5192\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u65ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u4e2d\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8840\u6e05\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u75c5\u6bd2\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u643a\u5e26SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u5165\u4fb5\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u611f\u5192\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9bCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5dee\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

COVID-19\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e<\/strong>\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u7684\u4f11\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e25\u683c\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7f05\u56e0\u5dde4\u4e2a\u8fc7\u591c\u8425\u5730\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8425\u5730\u57286\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u81f38\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u6709\u6570\u767e\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u524d\u5f80\u9a7b\u624e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u62c9\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u6885\u56e0\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u00a0(L. L. Blaisdell et al<\/i><\/em>. Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep<\/i><\/em>. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6935e1.htm?s_cid=mm6935e1_w<\/u><\/a>; 2020)\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u6d4b\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u521d\u768414\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281000\u591a\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c2\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u548c1\u540d\u8425\u5458\u5728\u8425\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\u3002\u9732\u8425\u8005\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u768430\u4eba\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\uff1b\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u90fd\u5448\u9634\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u4e09\u540d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u611f\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd1400\u540d\u5e74\u9f84\u572821\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c6\u81f313\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6bd4\u5e74\u8f7b\u6216\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0COVID-19\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u8fbe\u52d2\u59c6\u7684\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u51ef\u5229\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e86382\u540d\u4e0eSARS-CoV-2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u00a0(J. H. Hurst et al<\/i><\/em>. Preprint at medRxiv http:\/\/doi.org\/d7cb<\/u><\/a>; 2020)\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u95f4\u68c0\u6d4b\u51faSARS-CoV-2\u5448\u9633\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u670961%\u76846\u5c81\u81f313\u5c81\u7684\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u513f\u7ae5\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c6\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u513f\u7ae5\u768475%\u548c13\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u513f\u7ae5\u768476%\u3002\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5927\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c6-13\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u66f4\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u65e5\u6258\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

COVID-19\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9SARS-CoV-2\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f4f\u9662\u5e76\u6b7b\u4e8eCOVID-19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u7ebd\u9ed1\u6587\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5ca9\u5d0e\u660e\u5b50\uff08Akiko Iwasaki\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e8698\u540d\u611f\u67d3SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u7537\u5973\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6240\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u8f7b\u5ea6\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u75c7\u72b6\uff08T.Takahashi\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u81ea\u7136http:\/\/doi.org\/d7gb\uff1b2020\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5178\u578b\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\uff08\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6027\u522b\u548c\u6027\u522b\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u81f4\u708e\u86cb\u767d\u5982\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u8d8b\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5bf9T\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u5f31T\u7ec6\u80de\u53cd\u5e94\u76f8\u5173\uff1b\u5728\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u4e0e\u708e\u75c7\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6cbb\u7597COVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u9996\u6b21\u8bc1\u5b9eSARS-CoV-2\u53ef\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u611f\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

3\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u611f\u67d3CVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u5206\u6790\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u67d3SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u611f\u67d3\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u4f46\u5148\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u518d\u611f\u67d3\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u5176\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u957f\u671f\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5173<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u7684Kwok Yung Yuen\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d33\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u56db\u6708\u4eceCoVID-19\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c4\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7ecf\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd4\u56de\u00a0(K. K.-W. To et al<\/i><\/em>. Clin. Infect. Dis.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0http:\/\/doi.org\/d7ds<\/u><\/a>; 2020)\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u9f3b\u5b50\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u611f\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u548c\u7334\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9f3b\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\u514d\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6ce8\u5c04\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5e02\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684David Curiel \u548c Michael Diamond\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7801SARS-CoV-2\u5c16\u5cf0\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5019\u9009\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u7ec6\u80de(A. O. Hassan et al<\/i><\/em>. Cell<\/i><\/em>\u00a0http:\/\/doi.org\/d63k<\/u><\/a>; 2020)\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u6ce8\u5c04\u7ed9\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c0f\u9f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u66b4\u9732\u4e8eSARS-CoV-2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u786e\u5b9e\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u5c06\u75ab\u82d7\u63d2\u5165\u9f3b\u5b50\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u9f3b\u75ab\u82d7\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u5dde\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u7684Ling Chen\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u68d8\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u00a0(L. Feng <\/u>et al<\/i><\/u><\/em>. <\/u>Nature Commun<\/i><\/u><\/em>. <\/u>11<\/b><\/u><\/strong>, 4207<\/u><\/a>; 2020<\/u><\/a>)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9f3b\u8154\u75ab\u82d7\u8fd8\u662f\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u514d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9f3b\u5b50\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a81\u53d8\u4e0e\u75c5\u60c5\u8f7b\u91cd\u6709\u5173<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cdSARS-CoV-2\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\u4e0e\u75c7\u72b6\u6bd4\u672a\u7a81\u53d8\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7531SARS-CoV-2\u53d8\u5f02\u5f15\u8d77\u7684COVID-19\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u7f3a\u5931\u4e86\u6a2a\u8de8ORF7b\u548cORF8\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684RNA\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u514d\u75ab\u7f51\u7684Lisa Ng\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5c06\u643a\u5e26\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u00a0(B. E. Young et al<\/i><\/em>. Lancet<\/i><\/em>\u00a0http:\/\/doi.org\/d6x7<\/u><\/a>; 2020)\u3002<\/p>\n

29\u540d\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u4f4692\u540d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u670926\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u643a\u5e26\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u81ea\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f42002-04\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08SARS\uff09\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728ORF8\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u95e8\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u52ff\u53bb\u624e\u4eba\u5806\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u9a7b\u6d1b\u603b\u9886\u9986\u5173\u4e8e\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/14\/.html<\/a><\/p>\n

*\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4f8b\uff01<\/strong>\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u53bf\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2020\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5168\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/dam\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/Epidemiology\/Health_Officer_Order_Chinese.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u672c\u5730COVID-19\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u54a8\u8be2\u548c<\/strong>\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\uff1a<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/community_epidemiology\/dc\/2019-nCoV\/testing.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2COVID-19\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6307\u5357\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/a>https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CID\/DCDC\/Pages\/Face-Coverings-Guidance.aspx<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\uff1ahttps:\/\/coronavirus.1point3acres.com\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001
\n<\/a><\/strong> https:\/\/news.qq.com\/zt2020\/page\/feiyan.htm#\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u6587\u7f51 \u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u534e\u6587\u7f51\u7f16\u53d1 USChinesePress.com SanDiegoChinesePress.com\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u86cb\u767d\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u65b0\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u611f\u67d3……<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1480669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1481298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science_technology_education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1481298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1481298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1481298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1480669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1481298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1481298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1481298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}