{"id":1483795,"date":"2021-02-04T11:45:30","date_gmt":"2021-02-04T19:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?p=1483795"},"modified":"2021-02-04T11:45:30","modified_gmt":"2021-02-04T19:45:30","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%bd%91-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-sandiegochinesemedia-49","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%bd%91-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-sandiegochinesemedia-49\/.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u5173COVID-19\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08\u5341\u516d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684COVID\u75ab\u82d7\u5f15\u8d77\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5019\u9009\u75ab\u82d7\u523a\u6fc0\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u6297SARS-CoV-2\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u65b0\u4e0d\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u7684\u5f3a\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5236\u9020SARS-CoV-2\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6ce8\u5c04\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u8377\u5170\u83b1\u987f\u6768\u68ee\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Hanneke Schuitemaker\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728800\u591a\u540d18\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u523a\u6fc0\u7279\u6027 (J. Sadoff et al<\/i>. N. Engl. J. Med<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/fqnt<\/a>; 2021).<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e4e100%\u5e74\u9f84\u572818-55\u5c81\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u523a\u948857\u5929\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u540e65\u5c81\u548c29\u5929\u4ee5\u4e0a\u768496%\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8f7b\u5fae\u6216\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u6297\u4f53\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u63a5\u79cd\u540e\u81f3\u5c1171\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7597\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u5f85\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5bf9\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a81\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u9003\u907f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728SARS-CoV-2\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u592a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u94a6\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6770\u897f\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4ece\u5df2\u4ece\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2-19\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7684\u6297SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u6297\u4f53 (A. J. Greaney et al<\/i>. Preprint at bioRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/ghr85d<\/a>; 2021).<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684COVID\u53d8\u79cd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u75ab\u82d7\u5417\uff1f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e89\u76f8\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u6297\u4f53\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c16\u5cf0\u86cb\u767d\u6837\u672c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u86cb\u767d\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u57df\uff08RBD\uff09\uff0cRBD\u8bc6\u522b\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u662f\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9776\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5343\u4e2aRBD\u7a81\u53d8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6297\u4f53\u4e0espike\u86cb\u767d\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u6297\u4f53\u7981\u7528\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aE484\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u6297\u4f53\u6548\u4ef7\u7684\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5357\u975e\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u79cd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u643a\u5e26\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u5931\u63a7\u4e0e\u6162\u6027\u80ba\u635f\u4f24\u6709\u5173<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

COVID-19\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75c7\u72b6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7531\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u90e8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u708e\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u987f\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u7c73\u6c99\u6797\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u68c0\u67e5\u4e8688\u540dSARS-CoV-2\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u6db2\u4f53 (R. A. Grant et al<\/i>. Nature <\/i>https:\/\/doi.org\/fqds<\/a>; 2021). \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80ba\u91cc\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684T\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd170%\u7684\u80ba\u6ce1\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\u542b\u6709SARS-CoV-2\u3002\u80ba\u6ce1\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80ba\u90e8\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6c14\u56ca\u4e2d\u3002\u643a\u5e26\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\u708e\u75c7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5230\u8fbe\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u751f\u708e\u75c7\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u5438\u5f15T\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0cT\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u5de8\u566c\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u708e\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4SARS-CoV-2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a81\u53d8\u6297\u4f53\u4e0e\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u5173<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6297\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u653b\u51fb\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u6c13\u6297\u4f53\u53cd\u800c\u5305\u56f4\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u4f53\u201d\u4e0eCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u7ed3\u5c40\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u66fc\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684Anarod Riguez\u548cDavid Lee\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e8686\u540d\u56e0COVID-19\u9700\u8981\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u6e05\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u819c\u8054\u86cb\u767dA2\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u4f53\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u4f53\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u80ba\u90e8\u5fae\u5c0f\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u963b\u65ad\u819c\u8054\u86cb\u767dA2\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fCOVID-19\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u6b7b\u4e8eCOVID-19\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u819c\u8054\u86cb\u767dA2\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49 (M. Zuniga et al. <\/i>Preprint at medRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/fqdd;<\/a> 2021).<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9aSARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u819c\u8054\u86cb\u767dA2\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u660e\u786e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u819c\u8054\u86cb\u767dA2\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u542b\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5feb\u901f\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u4e25\u91cdCOVID\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u670d\u7528\u5eb7\u590d\u8005\u8840\u6d46\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u60c5\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eceCOVID-19\u4e2d\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6d46\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6297SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8840\u6d46\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u597d\u574f\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8840\u6d46\u9700\u8981\u5728\u75c5\u7a0b\u65e9\u671f\u7ed9\u4e88\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65afFundaci\u00f3n\u5a74\u513f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Fernando Polack\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5728\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b072\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7528\u8840\u6d46\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5305\u62ec75\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u548c65\u5c81\u523074\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5(R. Libster et al<\/i>. N. Engl. J. Med<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2033700<\/a>; 2021).<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8840\u6d46\u6cbb\u7597\u768480\u540d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u670916%\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684COVID-19\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u7ec4\u768480\u540d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u670931%\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684COVID-19\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6297SARS-CoV-2\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u4f9b\u4f53\u8840\u6d46\u4e0e\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6297\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u79cd\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e24\u9879\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u53d8\u79cd\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u66f4\u6613\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Imperial College London\uff09\u7684\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6c83\u5179\uff08Eric Volz\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\uff08Neil Ferguson\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd12000\u4e2a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u53d8\u4f53202012\/01\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e8e2020\u5e7410\u6708\u81f312\u6708\u521d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u4e862020\u5e74\u672b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7ea6275000\u9879\u82f1\u56fdCOVID-19\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c (E. Volz et al<\/i>. Preprint at medRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/ghrqv8<\/a>; 2021).<\/p>\n

\u4f30\u8ba1\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u9891\u7387\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5927\u7ea650%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd11\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5c01\u9501\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u7531\u5927\u591a\u6570\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u5f15\u8d77\u7684COVID-19\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u65b0\u53d8\u5f02\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8be5\u53d8\u79cd\u57282020\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u536b\u751f\u548c\u70ed\u5e26\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa56% (N. Davies et al. <\/i>Preprint at medRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/fp3v<\/a>; 2020). \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f02\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u5f02\u5f15\u8d77\u7684COVID-19\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u592a\u654f\u611f\u7684COVID\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u75ab\u60c5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u7684COVID-19\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u91cd\u521b\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u7684\u9edb\u5b89\u00b7\u54c8\u592b\u5229\u5c14\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u5e02\u5927\u7ea63300\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86SARS-CoV-2\u68c0\u6d4b(G. Pilarowski et al<\/i>. Clin. Inf. Dis<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/fpzv<\/a>; 2020). \u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u91d1\u6807\u51c6PCR\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u57282\u52304\u5929\u5185\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u6297\u539f\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u57281\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u540d\u4e3aBinaxNOW\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7531\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u963f\u4f2f\u7279\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u963f\u4f2f\u7279\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86237\u540dPCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u5448\u9633\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u768489%\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5448\u9633\u6027\u7684\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u9694\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b49\u5f85PCR\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c0f\u3002\u5927\u7ea61%\u7684\u9633\u6027\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7PCR\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005Havlir\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u96c5\u57f9\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u975e\u8d22\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u82d7\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u62b5\u5fa1COVID-19<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u578b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6700\u8fd1\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eRNA\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u540e\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u5bf9COVID-19\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u4e86Moderna\u5728\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5251\u6865\u5e02\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e03\u91cc\u683c\u59c6\u5987\u5973\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6797\u8d5b\u00b7\u5df4\u767b\u3001\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u8d1d\u52d2\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u54c8\u5a1c\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u00b7\u8428\u8d6b\u5229\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62db\u52df\u4e863\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u534a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u5242\u5b89\u6170\u5242\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u95f4\u969428\u5929 (L. R. Baden et al<\/i>. N. Engl. J. Med<\/i>. https:\/\/doi.org\/ghrg8m<\/a>; 2020).<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u9884\u9632\u75c7\u72b6\u6027COVID-19\u65b9\u9762\u670994%\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e00\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u75be\u75c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u6240\u670930\u540d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cdCOVID-19\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u53d7\u75ab\u82d7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u5934\u75db\u7b49\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u7ec4\u548c\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7ec4\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u95e8\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u52ff\u53bb\u624e\u4eba\u5806\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u9a7b\u6d1b\u603b\u9886\u9986\u5173\u4e8e\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/14\/.html<\/a><\/p>\n

*\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4f8b\uff01\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u53bf\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2020\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5168\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/dam\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/Epidemiology\/Health_Officer_Order_Chinese.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u672c\u5730COVID-19\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/community_epidemiology\/dc\/2019-nCoV\/testing.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2COVID-19\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6307\u5357\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CID\/DCDC\/Pages\/Face-Coverings-Guidance.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\uff1ahttps:\/\/coronavirus.1point3acres.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001
\nhttps:\/\/news.qq.com\/zt2020\/page\/feiyan.htm#\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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