{"id":1484318,"date":"2021-02-27T12:43:54","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T20:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?p=1484318"},"modified":"2021-02-27T15:26:24","modified_gmt":"2021-02-27T23:26:24","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%bd%91-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-sandiegochinesemedia-60","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%bd%91-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-sandiegochinesemedia-60\/.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u5173COVID-19\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08\u5341\u516b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53c8\u6709\u516d\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8f89\u745eCOVID\u75ab\u82d7\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217100\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e24\u9488\u6027\u8f89\u745e\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u9884\u9632\u4e25\u91cdCOVID-19\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592bClalit\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u7684Ran Balicer\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5c06596618\u540d\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u672a\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u201c\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u201d\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u70b9 (N. Dagan et al. N. Engl. J. Med<\/i><\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/fw7w<\/u><\/a>; 2021)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u540e7\u5929\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u8f89\u745e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u9884\u9632COVID-19\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a94%\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a92%\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec70\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff09\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aB.1.1.7\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u79cd\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u9884\u9632\u7531\u8be5\u53d8\u79cd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684COVID-19\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f89\u745e\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u9633\u6027COVID-19\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9898\u56fe\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6709\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u7684\u6258\u76d8\u548c\u4e00\u74f6\u8f89\u745e\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u9a8c\u63d0\u793a\u8f89\u745e\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u5171\u4ef7\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u9886\u5148\u7684COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u9884\u9632SARS-CoV-2\u611f\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u8d77\u75c7\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u75ab\u82d7\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u7684Susan Hopkins\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e86\u8f89\u745e\u516c\u53f8\u548cBioNTech\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8f89\u745e\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf923000\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SARS-CoV-2\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u00a0(V. J. Hall et al<\/i><\/em>. Preprint at SSRN https:\/\/doi.org\/fw7v<\/u><\/a>; 2021)\u3002\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7SARS-CoV-2\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u540e\u76843\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9\u9884\u9632\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a70%\uff1b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04RNA\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u7387\u589e\u957f\u523085%\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u8f89\u745e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d8\u79cd<\/strong><\/span>\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bf9COVID\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u592a\u654f\u611f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u75ab\u82d7\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u75ab\u82d7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6297\u4f53\u5bf9\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u5bf9\u65e7\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9HIV\u7b49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u9970\u540e\u542b\u6709SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u68d8\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u987f\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff08University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston\uff09\u7684Pei-Yong Shi\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u51e0\u79cdSARS-CoV-2\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u4e0e\u5728\u5357\u975e\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684B.1.351\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a501Y.V2\uff09\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u86cb\u767d\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u00a0(Y. Liu et al<\/i><\/em>. N. Engl. J. Med<\/i><\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/fwsc<\/u><\/a>; 2021)<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c06B.1.351\u6837\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fdMainz\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8f89\u745e\u516c\u53f8\u548cBioNTech\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e24\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u75ab\u82d7\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u4e2d\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u53d8\u682a\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9003\u907f\u80fd\u529b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230SARS-CoV-2\u7528\u6765\u7c98\u9644\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u75ab\u82d7\u9884\u9632COVID-19\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9488\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5f85\u540e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e24\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5242\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u5458\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u75ab\u82d7\u5242\u91cf\u9694\u5f00\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u963f\u65af\u5229\u5eb7\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e24\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u957f\u6ce8\u5c04\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u6ce2\u62c9\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u68c0\u67e5\u4e8617000\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u5b89\u6170\u5242(M. Voysey et al<\/i><\/em>. Lancet<\/i><\/em>\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/fwk7<\/u><\/a>; 2021)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc76\u5468\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u95f4\u9694\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u5bf9COVID-19\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u540e6\u5468\u5185\u63a5\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a55%\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u540e12\u5468\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e3a81%\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u7684\u6700\u521d90\u5929\u5185\uff0c\u5355\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6548\u529b\u4e3a76%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u53d8\u5f02\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u53d8\u5f02\u682aB.1.1.7\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6613\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u682a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0cB.1.1.7\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u6bd4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u79cd\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea650%\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u54c8\u4f5bT.H.Chan\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751fYonatan\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5bf965\u540d\u611f\u67d3\u4e86SARS-CoV-2\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bcf\u65e5SARS-CoV-2\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec7\u540d\u611f\u67d3\u4e86B.1.1.7\u7684\u4eba\u00a0(S. M. Kissler et al<\/i><\/em>. Preprint at https:\/\/nrs.harvard.edu\/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37366884<\/u><\/a>; 2021)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728B.1.1.7\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a13.3\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e3a8.2\u5929\u3002\u4e24\u7ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u5cf0\u503c\u6d53\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u793a\uff0cB.1.1.7\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u79cd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u67d3\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u611f\u67d3\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u79cd\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u671f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7f57\u5bbe\u201d\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u7fa4\u65b0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a81\u53d8\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u76847\u79cd\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u79cd\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u79cd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u5a1c\u5dde\u7684Shreveport\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Jeremy Kamil\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7f57\u5bbe\u201d \uff08Robin\uff09 (E. B. Hodcroft et al.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0Preprint at medRxiv https:\/\/doi.org\/fvs4<\/u><\/a>; 2021). \u5b83\u5728SARS-CoV-2\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505aQ677P\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7387\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\u30022020\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u81f32021\u5e741\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u548c\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u536027.8%\u548c11.3%\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u516d\u4e2a\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u9e1f\u7c7b\u547d\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9e48\u9e55\u548c\u84dd\u77e5\u66f4\u9e1f\uff0c\u5728\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c16\u5cf0\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6709\u5173COVID-19\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3011\u7cfb\u5217\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/h4>\n

https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?s=%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3covid&x=0&y=0<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u95e8\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u52ff\u53bb\u624e\u4eba\u5806\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u9a7b\u6d1b\u603b\u9886\u9986\u5173\u4e8e\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/14\/.html<\/a><\/p>\n

*\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4f8b\uff01\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u53bf\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2020\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5168\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/dam\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/Epidemiology\/Health_Officer_Order_Chinese.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u672c\u5730COVID-19\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/community_epidemiology\/dc\/2019-nCoV\/testing.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2COVID-19\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6307\u5357\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CID\/DCDC\/Pages\/Face-Coverings-Guidance.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\uff1ahttps:\/\/coronavirus.1point3acres.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001
\nhttps:\/\/news.qq.com\/zt2020\/page\/feiyan.htm#\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u6587\u7f51 \u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u534e\u6587\u7f51\u7f16\u53d1 USChinesePress.com SanDiegoChinesePress.com\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pei-Yong Shi\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u51e0\u79cdSARS-CoV-2\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u4e0e\u5728\u5357\u975e\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684B.1.351\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a501Y.V2\uff09\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u86cb\u767d\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1484318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science_technology_education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1484318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1484318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1484318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1484318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1484318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1484318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}