{"id":1484433,"date":"2021-03-03T16:46:04","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T00:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?p=1484433"},"modified":"2021-03-03T16:46:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T00:46:04","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-sandiegochinesemedia-187","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba-sandiegochinesemedia-187\/.html","title":{"rendered":"UCSD: \u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u51a0\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\uff08\u56fe\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u5458\u5f88\u96be\u8ddf\u8e2a\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9884\u6d4b\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u52a0\u5927\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\uff08UCSD\uff09\u8fd1\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u8be5\u6821\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458Smruthi Karthikeyan\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2aCOVID-19\u5448\u9633\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u6392\u51fa\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n

\u4ece2020\u5e747\u6708\u523011\u6708\uff0cKarthikeyan\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6559\u6388Rob Knight\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4COVID-19\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2SARS-CoV-2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6d53\u7f29\u5e9f\u6c34\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u74f6\u9888\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u8d39\u529b\u7684\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282021\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728mSystems\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e9f\u6c34\u81ea\u52a8\u6d53\u7f29\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u7684COVID-19\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e09\u5468\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u53bf\u53ea\u6709\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730Point Loma\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3002\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5927\u7ea6230\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u6821\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff09\u51b2\u8d70\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7caa\u4fbf\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u6d41\u8fdb\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\uff08\u9898\u56fe\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5468\u6709\u4e03\u5929\uff0cKarthikeyan\u6216\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5f00\u8f66\u53bb\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u63d0\u53d6\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6837\u672c\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u62c9\u8377\u62c9\u672c\u6821\u533b\u5b66\u9662 Knight\u2019s UC\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

Karthikeyan\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u4ece\u60a3\u8005\u9f3b\u62ed\u5b50\u4e2d\u53d6\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e9f\u6c34\u6837\u672c\u3002\u201d\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6837\u672c\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a00\u91ca\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u60f3\u60f3\u9020\u6210\u5e9f\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u88ab\u51b2\u5230\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5783\u573e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e73\u53f0\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u6c34\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6RNA\uff08\u6784\u6210SARS-CoV-2\u7b49\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff08PCR\uff09\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf40\u5206\u949f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u740624\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0cKarthikeyan\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8ddf\u8e2a\u65b0\u9633\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

Knight\u2019s UC \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5e9f\u6c34\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u3002\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u680b\u5927\u7ea6500\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u697c\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684COVID-19\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5e9f\u6c34\u76d1\u6d4b\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u91cd\u8fd4\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/p>\n

Knight\u2019s UC \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u7caa\u4fbf\u6837\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7caa\u4fbf\u62ed\u5b50\u90ae\u5bc4\u5230\u5948\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5373Microsetta\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201cTMI\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f17\u5305\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Smruthi Karthikeyan\u535a\u58eb\u4ece\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u96c6\u70b9\u6536\u96c6\u5e9f\u6c34\u6837\u672c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6770\u666e\u68ee\/\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u00a0Knight\u2019s UC \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff1aSARS-CoV-2\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u91cd\u8fd4\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u6821\u5185\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u8bfe\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u6709\u5927\u7ea61\u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4f7fCOVID-19\u75c5\u4f8b\u7387\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e0d\u52301%\u7684\u9633\u6027\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

Knight\u2019s UC \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6613\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u793e\u533a\u83b7\u5f97\u8bca\u65ad\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5408\u8457\u8005\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684Nancy Ronquillo, Pedro Belda-Ferre, Destiny Alvarado, Tara Javidi\uff0cChristopher A. Longhurst\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u95e8\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u52ff\u53bb\u624e\u4eba\u5806\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u9a7b\u6d1b\u603b\u9886\u9986\u5173\u4e8e\u6838\u9178\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/docs.qq.com\/sheet\/DSExicEdBeUFiWFpw?tab=BB08J2https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/14\/.html<\/a><\/p>\n

*\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4f8b\uff01\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u53bf\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2020\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5168\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/dam\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/Epidemiology\/Health_Officer_Order_Chinese.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u672c\u5730COVID-19\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/community_epidemiology\/dc\/2019-nCoV\/testing.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2COVID-19\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6307\u5357\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CID\/DCDC\/Pages\/Face-Coverings-Guidance.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5317\u7f8e\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\uff1ahttps:\/\/coronavirus.1point3acres.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001
\nhttps:\/\/news.qq.com\/zt2020\/page\/feiyan.htm#\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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