{"id":1491147,"date":"2022-12-19T13:00:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T21:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?p=1491147"},"modified":"2022-12-19T14:25:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T22:25:16","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e6%96%87%e7%bd%91-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e6%96%87%e7%bd%91-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%bd%91-98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e6%96%87%e7%bd%91-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e6%96%87%e7%bd%91-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%bd%91-98\/.html","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5927\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u8dfb\u8eab\u5168\u7f8e\u9876\u5c16\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c6\uff08\u56fe\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\uff08University of California San Diego\uff0cUCSD\uff09\u8fd1\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u9053\u300b\uff08U.S.News&amp;world Report\uff09<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/best-global-universities\">2022-2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u5df2\u8dfb\u8eab\u5168\u7403\u524d20\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u9876\u5c16\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u699c\u6392\u540d\u699c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7b2c6\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u603b\u6392\u540d\u699c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7b2c15\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u57287\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e16\u754c\u524d10\u540d\uff0c\u572812\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u6392\u540d\u524d20\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u80c3\u80a0\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u809d\u75c5\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lozad figure-img img-fluid img-fit-cover mx-auto aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/today.ucsd.edu\/news_uploads\/400x_44DSC_1634UCSanDiegoPublications_ErikJepsen_%281%29.jpg\" alt=\"A researcher gets hands-on experience in the laboratory of microbiologist Rachel Dutton, an assistant professor in the Division of Biological Sciences. Photo by Erik Jepsen\/University Communications.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.ucsd.edu\/news_uploads\/400x_44DSC_1634UCSanDiegoPublications_ErikJepsen_%281%29.jpg\" data-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u96f7\u5207\u5c14\u00b7\u8fbe\u987f\uff08Rachel Dutton\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u7167\u7247\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u90e8Erik Jepsen\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u6821\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u8fea\u666e\u00b7K\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u62c9\uff08Pradeep K. Khosla\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u7ee9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u6821\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u7403\u58f0\u8a89\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5149\u660e\u3002\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5185\u5916\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u9053\u300b2022-2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u4f73\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u884c\u699c\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u60c5\u51b5\u30022022-2023\u5e74\u7248\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u603b\u51712000\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u76841700\u6240\u3002\u6392\u540d\u57fa\u4e8e13\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u5168\u7403\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u603b\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u603b\u4f53\u6392\u540d\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f73\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec47\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u6392\u540d\u3002UCSD\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u80c3\u80a0\u75c5\u5b66\u4e0e\u809d\u75c5\u5b66\uff081\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff083\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff084\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff086\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\uff087\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\uff088\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u836f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\uff0810\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0811\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u514d\u75ab\u5b66\uff0816\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\uff0819\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\uff0819\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf \u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u79d1\u5b66\uff0820\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u80ba\u708e\u30022022\u8d22\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8616.4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c13\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lozad figure-img img-fluid img-fit-cover mx-auto aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/today.ucsd.edu\/news_uploads\/400w_Biodegradable_material.jpg\" alt=\"Polyurethane foams biodegrade after one month in a seawater tank. Credit: Daniel Zhen, Algenesis Inc.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/today.ucsd.edu\/news_uploads\/400w_Biodegradable_material.jpg\" data-loaded=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u6bcd\u4e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u7167\u7247\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u90e8Erik Jepsen\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u7cbe\u795e\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u6821\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u521b\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6bcd\u4e73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c06\u52a0\u5feb\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4e73\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cdb\u764c\u771f\u83cc\u751f\u7269\u56fe\u8c31\u2014\u2014\u5bf935\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u4e5f\u7ad9\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u5df2\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5851\u6599\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Stephen Mayfield\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 Michael Burkart\u548cRobert\u201cSkip\u201dPomeroy \u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6Samantha Clements\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u3002\uff08\u9898\u56fe\uff1aUCSD\u65b0\u95fb\u90e8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u56db\u8db3\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u548c\u8dd1\u6b65\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u9759\u6001\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u57282022\u5e74\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08IROS\uff09\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u65b0\u95fb\u90e8<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/p7.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20220930\/782df1f6813a4925ac6b830a8a50ebc8.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e6%96%87%e7%bd%91-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e6%96%87%e7%bd%91-%e5%9c%a3%e5%9c%b0%e4%ba%9a%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%bd%91-76\/.html\"><strong>\u52a0\u5927\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684\u4e03\u6240\u5b66\u9662\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u9009\uff1f\uff08\u56fe\uff09<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u6587\u7f51-\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u534e\u6587\u7f51-\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u534e\u4eba\u7f51-48\/.html\"><strong>2022-2023\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d|US News\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u699c\u51fa\u7089<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u6587\u7f51 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