{"id":300780,"date":"2016-10-11T20:48:38","date_gmt":"2016-10-12T03:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/?p=300780"},"modified":"2016-10-11T21:34:26","modified_gmt":"2016-10-12T04:34:26","slug":"%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e5%90%8e%e5%a4%a9%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b%e5%86%8d%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b-%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e4%bb%8a%e5%b9%b4macarthur%e5%a4%a9%e6%89%8d%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e4%bd%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e5%90%8e%e5%a4%a9%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b%e5%86%8d%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b-%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e4%bb%8a%e5%b9%b4macarthur%e5%a4%a9%e6%89%8d%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e4%bd%99\/.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8d35\u5728\u52e4\u4e8e\u601d\u8003 &#8211; \u4e13\u8bbf\u4eca\u5e74MacArthur\u5929\u624d\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u89c6\u9891\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3011\u4f20\u5a92\u4eba\u7269\u4e13\u8bbf-<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\u662f2016\u5e74\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5929\u624d\u5956\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5148\u540e\u4e8e\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684Scripps\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u91d1\u5c5e\u63d2\u5165\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u5916\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u540d\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u201c\u5929\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\u5374\u6302\u7740\u201c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u4e8e\u52e4\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4f59\u6559\u6388\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u542c\u4ed6\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u8c08\u8bdd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u6b21\u60f3\u5230\u6bdb\u59c6\u7684\u300a\u6708\u4eae\u548c\u516d\u4fbf\u58eb\u300b\u3002\u548c\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u5170\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f59\u6559\u6388\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4f18\u6e25\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u5185\u5fc3\u6f8e\u6e43\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002Scripps\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5854\u897f\u63d0\u5c9b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u60ca\u559c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0e\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f59\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u606d\u559c\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5929\u624d\u5956\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u548c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u60ca\u559c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u5f70\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u6717\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5929\u624d\u5956\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c \u4f46\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<strong>\u5929\u624d\u5956\u5f3a\u8c03\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u3001\u6f5c\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u539f\u521b\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521b\u610f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5929\u624d\u5956\u3002\u5929\u624d\u5956\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u521b\u610f\u3001\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u7ec6\u8bfb\u4e86\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u7eaf\u5c5e\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u6211\u4e8b\u5148\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5927\u6982\u662f\u57288\u670829\u53f7\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u624b\u673a\u54cd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u63a5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53f7\u7801\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6e\u756a\u8f70\u70b8\u6211\u7684\u5ea7\u673a\u548c\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u70b9\u607c\u706b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u90a3\u5934\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u6211\u6548\u52b3\u5417\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5934\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c31\u7b11\u51fa\u58f0\u6765&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u7eaf\u5c5e\u60ca\u559c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u662f\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u51fa\u9053\u5c31\u4e00\u98de\u51b2\u5929\u7684\u5929\u624d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8c61\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8bPhil Baran\uff0cHarvard\u7684\u4e18\u6210\u6850\u3001\u5e84\u5c0f\u5a01\uff0c Berkeley\u7684\u6768\u57f9\u4e1c\uff0c \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u8def\u5145\u6ee1\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c14\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u5728\u6211\u6700\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u621136\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u786e\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u3002\u522b\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u8001\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u201c\u5c0f\u5668\u201d\u8fd8\u201c\u665a\u6210\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c2003\u5e74\u5c31\u5728\u5251\u6865\u7531\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u521d\u671f\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u62db\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5efa\u7ec4\u90fd\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7528\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u5173\u952e\u8bba\u6587\uff0c \u7b97\u662f\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\uff0c \u90fd\u57282004 \u5e74\u88abJACS\uff08Journal of the American Chemical Society\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fd7\uff09\u62d2\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u5170\u4ee3\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Brandeis University\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u70b9\u5c71\u7a77\u6c34\u5c3d\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u6c89\u5bc2\uff0c\u82e6\u82e6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u71ce\u539f\u7684\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u706b\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6211\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong>\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u505a\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u8fc7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u592a\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7533\u8bf7\u5230NSF\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u95ee\u5b66\u6821\u501f\u70b9\u94b1\uff0c\u518d\u4e89\u53d6\u4e2a\u534a\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5408\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba9\u6211\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8bb8\u591a\u96be\u9898\u5b8c\u5168\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u6211\u4ece2002\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u505a\u4e8614\u5e74\uff0c<strong>\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u94af\u91d1\u5c5e\u63d2\u5165\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u5efa\u7acb\u624b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5408\u6210\u4ea7\u751f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6027\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u914d\u4f53\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u594e\u6797\u914d\u4f53\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624b\u6027\u914d\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u4f53\u5c31\u8c61\u4e00\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6293\u4f4f\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5bf9\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e95\u7269\u7684\u5f31\u914d\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5f3a\u914d\u4f4d\u66f4\u597d<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e95\u7269\u662f\u5f31\u914d\u4f4d\u548c\u5355\u9f7f\u914d\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53cc\u9f7f\u624b\u6027\u914d\u4f53\u3002\u5426\u5219\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5e95\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u80cc\u666f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u706b\u82b1\uff0c \u6709\u70b9\u8e0f\u7834\u94c1\u978b\u65e0\u89c5\u5904\u5f97\u6765\u5168\u4e0d\u8d39\u529f\u592b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u300aScience\u300b\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u91cc\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u03b2\u4f4d\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u624b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u4f8b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e6\u82e6\u575a\u6301\u4e8614\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u8c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c06\u6765\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u80fd\u505a\u4e2a\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f88\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"video_iframe\" src=\"http:\/\/v.qq.com\/iframe\/player.html?vid=j03301dusth&amp;width=380&amp;height=302.5&amp;auto=0\" width=\"380\" height=\"302.5\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-vidtype=\"1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/v.qq.com\/iframe\/preview.html?vid=j03301dusth&amp;width=380&amp;height=300&amp;auto=0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u5929\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4f60\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u7740\u201c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u4e8e\u52e4\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e2d\u5360\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u6bd4\u91cd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e1a\u7cbe\u4e8e\u52e4\u662f\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u8981\u505a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f1%\u7684\u5929\u624d\u548c99%\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u539f\u70b9\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52e4\u594b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u52e4\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u52e4\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u7422\u78e8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52e4\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<strong>\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/strong>\u6709\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8336\u996d\u4e0d\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u5403\u996d\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4f60\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4f1a\u53bb\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62ff\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62112002\u5e74\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5199\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u94af\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u63d2\u5165\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5408\u6210\u624b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u5f88\u5feb\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6bcf\u6839\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u5b8c\u5168\u629b\u5728\u8111\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfe\u9898\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ece60\u5e74\u4ee3\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u6216\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u62e6\u8def\u864e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u4ece\u7740\u624b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u4ef0\u6b62\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u6df1\u77e5\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u95ed\u95e8\u9020\u8f66\u800c\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7f20\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5b81\u613f5\u5e74\u540e\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u804c\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u79cd\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5192\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u9700\u8981\u52e4\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u7092\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u628a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u5168\u8d4c\u4e0a\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u201c\u4ece\u5934\u6765\u201d\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u57282003\u5e742004\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c \uff08Sanford \u548cDaugulis\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6211\u4eec\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u6700\u96be\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u4f7f\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u628a\u6211\u903c\u5165\u4e86\u521d\u671f\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5f31\u914d\u4f4d\u5e95\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u73b0\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u5dee\u70b9\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u5230\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7b97\u662f\u53bb\u5251\u6865\u5b66\u4e60\u5427\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u53c8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u975e\u5e38\u652f\u6301\uff0c28\u5c81\u5df2\u7ecf\u7cca\u91cc\u7cca\u6d82\u505a\u4e86\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9999\u6599\u5408\u6210\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5e78\u8fd0\u548c\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0d\u591f\u5bbd\uff0c\u539f\u521b\u6027\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u591f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c \u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6211\u79bb\u5916\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002 <strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53bb\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba9\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u89c1\u4e86\u4e16\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u662f\u5f88\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57281997\u5e74\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Shankar Balasubramanian\uff0c\u8bfa\u5956\u6709\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u9152\u5427\u91cc\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e26\u4e0a\u6211\u53bb\u6d12\u5427\u8ba8\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u542c\u5f97\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u95ee\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8ba9\u7ec4\u91cc\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85ab\u9676\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u662f\u5728E.J. Corey\u6559\u6388\uff081990\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u662f\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u70ed\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u53d7E.J. Corey\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u80fd\u53bb\u4ed6\u7ec4\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6765\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u6211\u752815\u5206\u949f\u548cCorey\u6559\u6388\u6c47\u62a5\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u80fd\u5e78\u8fd0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5e38\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e26\u6211\u51fa\u53bb\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5403\u5e7f\u4e1c\u849c\u84c9\u5927\u8766\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u597d\u4e45\u6c92\u5c1d\u8fc7\u8c61\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u9910\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u70b9\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u5ba2\u6c14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u548cCorey\u6559\u6388\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u89c1\u5982\u6545\uff0c\u5fd8\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u91cc\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec4\u91cc30\u51e0\u4e2a\u535a\u540e\u4e2a\u4e2a\u624d\u9ad8\u516b\u6597\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u4e2a\u95e8\u5916\u6c49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bfc\u5e08\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u6211\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09\u5e38\u5e38\u5750\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u6a71\u65c1\uff0c\u82b11\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u548c\u6211\u8bb2\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u53bb\u591a\u8bfb\u4e9b\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u67b6\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c \u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u8010\u5fc3\u770b\u7740\uff0c\u7b49\u6211\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u5316\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u8046\u542c\u8fc7\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8c61\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f2f\u4e50\u786e\u5b9e\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u9a8f\u9a6c\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e2a\u695e\u5934\u9752\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u5e38\u5e38\u8c08\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f55\u65f6\u80fd\u83b7\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9189\u5fc3\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u9020\u8be3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u5e08\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bfa\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u6700\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u3001\u65e0\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\u7684\u662fMukaiyama\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u5728\u83b7\u65e5\u672cMukaiyama\u5956\u65f6\u4ed6\u9001\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u7279\u5236\u7684\u523b\u7740\u4ed6\u9898\u540d\u7684\u91d1\u5236\u94a2\u7b14\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u73cd\u85cf\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6fc0\u52b1\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u540e\u4ece\u5251\u6865\u642c\u5230Brandeis\u5927\u5b66\uff0c \u518d\u642c\u5230Scripps\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u90fd\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728Brandeis\u548cScripps\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534a\u9053\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/yujinquan1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-300784\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/yujinquan1-576x320.jpg\" alt=\"yujinquan1\" width=\"474\" height=\"263\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u670935\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5f80\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5236\u836f\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f80\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u73b0\u572830\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6709\u70b9\u591a\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ea\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf4\u8bf4\u672a\u6765\u5427\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u76843-5\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u3002 \u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u4eca\u540e5-10\u5e74\uff0c\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ad9\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5236\u836f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u65b0\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u6709\u5173\u3002\u505a\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u65b0\u836f\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u60f3\u8981\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3002E.J. Corey\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u548c\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c99.99%\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u91cc\uff0c99.99%\u8fd8\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u81ea\u505a\u4e86\u624d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5206\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u952e\u5148\u6253\u65ad\u54ea\u6839\uff0c\u540e\u6253\u65ad\u54ea\u6839\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5feb\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u836f\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/strong>\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u5f88\u521d\u7ea7\uff0c\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd8\u5dee\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u9886\u57df\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e7f\u666e\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u9884\u6d4b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8bbe\u8ba1\u592a\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u548c\u6211\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u9876\u5c16\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79bb\u9884\u6d4b\u592a\u8fdc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u98de\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u50cf\u4ece\u4e8b\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u4e1c\u770b\u897f\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u627c\u6740\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u4e5f\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6d88\u5316\u90fd\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u523b\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong>\u641e\u5b66\u672f\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u670917\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u6709\u5173\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f53\u7136\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u548c\u6c1b\u56f4\u6709\u5173\u3002\u641e\u79d1\u7814\u9700\u8981\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c1b\u56f4\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c1b\u56f4\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u63a5\u8f68\u4e86\u8fd120\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u79bb\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u5c16\u8fd8\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u996d\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e00\u53e3\u4e00\u53e3\u5403\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u518d\u8fc710-20\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c<strong>\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u5ba2\u89c2\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u539f\u521b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u89c2\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece60\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e5f\u66f4\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6027\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u3002\u6bd4\u598270-80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u516c\u6d3e\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u6d3e\u9001\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62d4\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u9009\u62d4\u4f18\u79c0\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u56de\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u673a\u754c\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7559\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u90fd\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u786c\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6295\u5165\u7684\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8db3\u7403\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u961f\u8981\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u836f\u660e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong>\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u56fd\u5185\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5766\u8bda\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u3002<\/strong>\u8981\u76f4\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6309\u521b\u65b0\u5ea6\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4e3aA\u3001B\u3001C\u548cD\u56db\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230A\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9519\u628aB\u5305\u88c5\u6210A\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u505a\u70b9\u521b\u65b0\u5ea6\u662fB\u751a\u81f3C\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u6d41\u79d1\u7814\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u94fa\u57ab\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4f60\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4eceC\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u5230A\u3002\u7c89\u9970\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u505aC\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8dcc\u5230D\u3002\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u592a\u7ea0\u7ed3\u70ed\u95e8\u8fd8\u662f\u51b7\u95e8\u3002\u5c71\u4e0d\u5728\u9ad8\u6709\u4ed9\u5219\u7075\u3002\u7528\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c \u63d0\u51fa\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c \u51b7\u95e8\u70ed\u95e8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u82b1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u95ee\u6211\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff08problem solving\uff09\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u8981\u6574\u5929\u60f3\u7740\u8981\u53d1\u300aScience\u300b\u6216\u8005\u300aNature\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u8303\u7574\u91cd\u65b0\u53c8\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<strong>\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u591f\u72e0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CC-BY. Credit: John D. &amp; Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/FcLK21Ir4gOMDVCh03ouIsgsdibNZesJgZMuCmVflpq00oZpuUDkcMl6ibzSMTggl6TI2fWS6QGMnOnCzIREPDDw\/0?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-fail=\"0\" data-type=\"gif\" data-src=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/FcLK21Ir4gOMDVCh03ouIsgsdibNZesJgZMuCmVflpq00oZpuUDkcMl6ibzSMTggl6TI2fWS6QGMnOnCzIREPDDw\/0?wx_fmt=gif\" data-ratio=\"0.2\" data-w=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/FcLK21Ir4gOtwvkRqyFfcFGs7yoUJFk1QzYDRsribXGvfh0jyhbwAyUickxlmVyBoRMEQnTSQAKSGcHa2oyCAyDA\/0?wx_fmt=gif&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" data-fail=\"0\" data-type=\"gif\" data-src=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/FcLK21Ir4gOtwvkRqyFfcFGs7yoUJFk1QzYDRsribXGvfh0jyhbwAyUickxlmVyBoRMEQnTSQAKSGcHa2oyCAyDA\/0?wx_fmt=gif\" data-ratio=\"0.2816666666666667\" data-w=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f59\u91d1\u6743\u6559\u6388\u662f2016\u5e74\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5929\u624d\u5956\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5148\u540e\u4e8e\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8457\u540d\u7684Scripps\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u78b3-\u6c22\u952e\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-300780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science_technology_education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=300780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300780\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=300780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=300780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=300780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}