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新华社墨西哥城１月４日电 墨西哥政府近日大幅上调汽油价格引发的社会不满持续发酵。墨政府４日发布消息称，事态已发展为堵路和对加油站及店铺的劫掠。截至目前，共有约２５０人因此被捕。<\/p>\n
今年１月１日起，墨西哥政府启动汽油定价市场化改革，汽油价格涨幅最高达２０．１％，柴油价格涨幅约为１６．５％。此外，墨西哥政府还计划在今年３月终止油价补贴政策，让汽油价格逐步回归市场定价机制。<\/p>\n
此次大幅调升油价引发墨西哥民众不满。连日来，国内多个城市发生抗议、封路和打砸抢事件。据墨西哥国家超市和百货公司协会统计数据，截至目前墨西哥中部地区有约７９家商铺遭到抢劫，１７０家商店被迫停业。<\/p>\n
墨西哥总统培尼亚·涅托４日发表讲话说，“理解大众的愤怒和不满”，政府提高油价也是“迫不得已”。他表示，“如果不改革，人们将承受更大的痛苦”，但他会采取措施帮助那些受调价影响最大的群体。<\/p>\n
墨内政部当天同时对媒体表示，墨西哥城和部分州发生的店铺劫掠事件由少数不法分子所为，这些违法行为与和平抗议没有任何关系，政府会采取措施保障普通民众和商铺的合法权益免遭侵害。<\/p>\n
为扭转墨西哥石油生产颓势，培尼亚自２０１４年以来启动能源改革，允许私人和外国投资进入能源开发领域，打破墨西哥国家石油公司垄断，以提升行业竞争力，同时逐步放弃汽油价格国家定价机制，转由市场定价。<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-331832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tijuana_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=331832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331832\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=331832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=331832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}