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新华社洛杉矶２月６日电（记者郭爽）连日来，已有１２７家美国企业向美国联邦第九巡回上诉法院联名递交陈述书，反对美国总统特朗普颁布入境限制行政命令，认为类似限制有损美国企业的竞争力。<\/p>\n
５日，苹果、脸书、谷歌、英特尔、微软、推特等科技公司及少数非科技公司共９７家企业向联邦第九巡回上诉法院递交陈述书。６日，特斯拉、太空探索技术公司等加入，联名上书企业增至１２７家。<\/p>\n
ＩＢＭ等一些知名公司尚未加入。<\/p>\n
这份陈述书指出，１９６５年美国通过的法律禁止根据宗教或母国作出歧视行为，也就是说，不能基于移民的母国而限制他们入境美国。因此，特朗普颁布的入境限制行政命令违反了美国的法律和宪法。<\/p>\n
陈述书指出，这项行政命令“突然转变了美国移民入境政策，对美国科技等领域企业造成重大损失，阻碍美国公司吸引海外优秀人才，增加了美国公司运营成本，让美国企业参与国际市场竞争更加困难”。<\/p>\n
根据特朗普１月２７日颁布的行政命令，美国将在１２０天内暂停所有难民入境；在９０天内暂停伊朗、苏丹、叙利亚、利比亚、索马里、也门和伊拉克７国公民入境；无限期禁止叙利亚难民进入美国。<\/p>\n
美国华盛顿州西区联邦地方法院法官詹姆斯·罗巴特２月３日作出裁决，在全美范围内暂停实施特朗普入境限制令，且即刻生效。４日，美国司法部宣布提起上诉，指控罗巴特这一裁决逾越司法权限，干涉总统对国家安全事务的处置。<\/p>\n
５日，美国联邦第九巡回上诉法院发布通告，否决司法部在上诉期间紧急暂停执行“罗巴特裁决”的要求。这意味着特朗普签署的入境限制令暂不会恢复执行。<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-442678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-us_news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=442678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=442678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=442678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sandiegochinesepress.com\/press\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=442678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}